Gable Roof Framing Cathedral Ceiling

If you see a complicated framework of 2x4s held together with perforated metal plates your roof is framed with trusses.

Gable roof framing cathedral ceiling.

If it s your first case and if you feel uncomfortable call for the engineer. But if it s framed traditionally with big lumber rafters the roof can stay in place. Jul 9 2013 in this article contributing editor scott mcbride gives his advice on how to successfully frame a cathedral ceiling. An engineer must determine rafter size placement and pitch based on span and.

Old cottage cathedral ceiling i have a 50 year old seasonal cottage in a northern climate. Each truss is composed of two opposing rafters and a ceiling joist. First head to the attic. If you are framing a cathedral ceiling there are a couple ways to deal with the need for rafter ties.

Contributing editor scott mcbride replies. In conventional gable roof framing the slope of the roof is formed by rafters that run diagonally downward from the peak of the roof to the tops of the exterior walls of the building. You ll have to remove the entire roof structure to vault the ceilings. Finally when a cathedral or a vaulted ceiling or any gable roof is framed without either an engineered structural ridge ceiling joists or rafter ties or an engineered solution some amount of ridge sag and wall kick out is guaranteed.

The most common tension tie observed in roof framing for a conventionally framed gable roof is the ceiling joist that forms the bottom chord of the roof triangle shown below. You can possibly remove them altogether of you include posts in the gable walls to support a structural ridge. The simple 6 12 gable roof is composed of actual 2x6 rafters 24 oc sheathed with 1 2 plywood and covered with asphalt shingles. There is no insulation in the ceiling and i suspect little to no effective insulation in the 2x4 walls.

Stick framing a roof with rafters is the old fashioned and still most common method of obtaining a vaulted ceiling.